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Ag Line: Pecan Planting Wade Parker County Extension Coordinator The pecan tree is a very common tree in the southwest and southeast parts of Georgia. Pecans will grow in almost any soil in Georgia, except poorly drained or stiff clay. In these type soils, pecans struggle and will have a poor time getting established. The pecan will make an excellent tree of choice for homeowners who desire shade, beauty, and enjoy the money one gets when it is time to pick the nuts up. When and if you decide to plant a pecan tree, always consider the eventual spread of the tree. I highly recommend backing off at least 40 feet from any home or other structure. The limbs on pecan trees have a tendency to break during storms or when they get a heavy crop. Spacing trees at least 40 feet apart will provide sufficient room for future growth. Varieties Numerous pecan varieties are available, but only a few are suitable for homeowner use. The primary reason being that many home gardeners will not be able to spray to control destructive diseases. Fortunately, there are scab-resistant varieties that produce high-quality kernels. The varieties recommended for landscape plantings are listed in Table 1. To ensure good pollination, plant at least two of these varieties. This is especially important for areas with few surrounding pecan trees. In areas where pecans are common, pollination is not normally a problem. Planting As you are planting your tree, dig the hole at least 24 inches wide at the bottom and 2-3 feet deep. Examine the roots and remove all broken or injured roots. Occasionally the taproot and/or some of the lateral roots will need to be pruned to fit the hole. Plant the tree at the same depth that it grew in the nursery and fill the hole with water. Remove one-half of the top of the new tree. This is essential for encouraging vigorous growth and rapid establishment. Mulch trees with a 2- to 3- inch layer of pine straw, leaves, or old sawdust. This helps to conserve moisture and reduces competition from grass and weeds. Planting a pecan tree is not a hard process. If you do things right, your tree will survive for a long time. Pecan trees are available at most home and garden centers.
Have fun picking up pecans in the fall! |
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